How does networking connect remote users to applications?

The correct response highlights the method of connecting remote users to applications through Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA). ZTNA is a modern approach that enhances security by verifying users and devices before granting them access to applications, regardless of whether those applications are hosted on-premises or in the cloud. This methodology replaces traditional perimeter-based security models that often fail to account for the complexities of remote work and mobile device usage.

ZTNA operates on the principle of 'never trust, always verify,' ensuring that access to applications is contingent upon strict identity verification and context-based policies. This framework allows organizations to provide secure access to their applications while minimizing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.

On the other hand, other options like using dedicated servers, installing software, or static IP addresses don’t effectively provide the same level of security or flexibility when it comes to remote access. Dedicated servers may facilitate access but often lack the dynamic security features of ZTNA. Installing software can be part of the setup but isn't a standalone solution for secure remote access. Lastly, static IP addresses do not inherently resolve the security challenges of remote access, as they do not adapt to the changing identity and context of the remote user.